Leopard Gecko Care sheet

Leopard Gecko Care Sheet

Leopard geckos (Eublepharis macularius) are one of the most popular pet reptiles due to their docile nature and ease of care. They typically grow to 20–28 cm and can live for 15–20 years with proper care.

1. Enclosure & Habitat

Tank Size & Setup

  • Minimum enclosure size: 60 cm (L) × 30 cm (W) × 30 cm (H) for one gecko. Bigger is always better.

  • Substrate: Best options: reptile carpet, paper towels, or slate tiles. Avoid: loose substrate (e.g., sand), which can cause impaction.

  • Hides: Provide at least three hides:

    • Warm hide (on the heated side)

    • Cool hide (on the opposite side)

    • Humid hide (for shedding, lined with damp sphagnum moss)

Temperature & Heating

  • Warm Side (Basking Area): 30–32°C

  • Cool Side: 22–25°C

  • Night Temperature: No lower than 18°C

  • Use an under-tank heat mat with a thermostat for consistent warmth. Avoid heat lamps, as geckos absorb heat from their bellies.

Lighting

  • UVB Lighting (Optional but Recommended): A 5.0–7.0 UVB bulb for 10–12 hours a day supports calcium absorption.

  • Light Cycle: 12 hours of light, 12 hours of darkness.

2. Diet & Feeding

Leopard geckos are insectivores and require a diet of live insects.

Recommended Insects

✔ Staple Feeders:

  • Crickets 🦗

  • Mealworms 🪱

  • Dubia roaches 🪳

✔ Occasional Treats:

  • Waxworms (high fat, feed sparingly)

  • Hornworms

  • Silkworms

❌ Avoid:

  • Wild-caught insects (risk of parasites)

  • Fireflies (toxic)

Feeding Schedule

  • Juveniles (under 1 year): Feed daily.

  • Adults (1+ year): Feed every 2–3 days.

Supplements

  • Calcium + D3: 3–4 times per week

  • Multivitamins: Once per week

Always provide a small dish of calcium powder in the enclosure for geckos to lick as needed.

3. Handling & Temperament

  • Leopard geckos are friendly and easy to tame.

  • Let them walk onto your hand rather than grabbing them.

  • Avoid touching their tail, as they can drop it as a defense mechanism.

  • Wash hands before and after handling to prevent disease transmission.

4. Common Health Issues

Signs of a Healthy Gecko:

✔ Active and alert
✔ Bright, clear eyes
✔ Eating and shedding regularly
✔ Fat tail (a sign of good health)

Potential Problems & Causes:

❌ Impaction (constipation, bloating, lack of appetite) – Caused by ingesting loose substrate or oversized food.
❌ Metabolic Bone Disease (MBD) – Caused by calcium or UVB deficiency; symptoms include weak limbs and tremors.
❌ Shedding Issues – Ensure a humid hide to prevent retained shed, especially on toes.
❌ Tail Loss – Geckos can drop their tail if stressed or handled roughly. It will grow back but won’t look the same.

If you notice any issues, consult a reptile vet in NZ.

5. Legal & Ethical Considerations in NZ

  • Leopard geckos are legal to own in New Zealand, but responsible care is required.

  • Importing reptiles is illegal without special permits. Ensure your gecko comes from a reputable breeder.

  • Never release them into the wild, as they could disrupt native ecosystems.

6. Final Care Tips

✅ Keep temperatures stable with a thermostat.
✅ Feed a varied diet with proper supplements.
✅ Provide three hides (warm, cool, humid).
✅ Handle gently and regularly for taming.
✅ Ensure good hygiene and regular health checks.

With proper care, your leopard gecko will thrive for many years! 🦎✨